Allergic reactions
Stomach ulcers
Gastrointestinal bleeding
The most significant concern is bleeding, particularly in the stomach or brain. This risk has led to changes in recommendations regarding who should take aspirin.
Changes in Recommendations
In 2022, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force updated its guidelines, stating that not everyone should take aspirin for heart attack and stroke prevention. Previously, it was recommended for those aged 60 and older, but now the focus is on individuals with existing heart disease or plaque in their arteries.
Primary vs. Secondary Prevention
The distinction between primary and secondary prevention is essential:
Primary Prevention: Taking aspirin to prevent heart disease before any symptoms appear.
Secondary Prevention: Taking aspirin after a heart attack or stroke has occurred or if there are signs of heart disease.
The new guidelines emphasize that aspirin is more beneficial for those already showing signs of heart disease rather than for everyone as a preventive measure.
Who Should Consider Taking Aspirin?
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